Updated Mar-2026 Test Engine to Practice Introduction-to-Biology Test Questions [Q10-Q31]

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Updated Mar-2026 Test Engine to Practice Introduction-to-Biology Test Questions

Introduction-to-Biology Real Exam Questions Test Engine Dumps Training With 80 Questions

NEW QUESTION # 10
Glycolysis yields a net of two ATP molecules produced by phosphorylation. Which statement about the energy transformationin this process is true?

  • A. Energy is created.
  • B. Energy is transformed into a long-term storage form.
  • C. Energy is destroyed.
  • D. Energy is transformed into a form more useful for the cell.

Answer: D


NEW QUESTION # 11
Transcription of RNA from DNA occurs in whicheukaryotic organelle?

  • A. Nucleus
  • B. Golgi apparatus
  • C. Chloroplast
  • D. Endoplasmic reticulum

Answer: A


NEW QUESTION # 12
A cell is bounded by acell walland has an organelle that performsphotosynthesis. Which type of eukaryotic cell and organelle are described?

  • A. Plant; chloroplast
  • B. Animal; ribosome
  • C. Both plant and animal; mitochondria
  • D. Animal; Golgi apparatus

Answer: A


NEW QUESTION # 13
Cells use ATP to power muscle contraction. During contraction, ATP is converted to ADP and inorganic phosphate. What is happening to energy in this conversion?

  • A. Energy is being stored.
  • B. Energy is being destroyed.
  • C. Energy is being released.
  • D. Energy is being created.

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 14
Arctic foxes sometimes follow polar bears and scavenge leftovers after the bears finish eating. What interaction occurs?

  • A. Parasitism
  • B. Herbivory
  • C. Commensalism
  • D. Predation

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 15

Using theTetrapod Cladogram (Node E), the common ancestor at locationEgives rise to which two organisms?(Choose 2 answers)

  • A. Lizard
  • B. Gorilla
  • C. Salamander
  • D. Tiger

Answer: B,D


NEW QUESTION # 16
During whichphase of mitosisare the replicated chromosomessplitand the daughter chromosomesmoved to opposite poles?

  • A. Anaphase
  • B. Metaphase
  • C. Telophase
  • D. Prophase

Answer: A


NEW QUESTION # 17
Individuals of two distinct squirrel species live on the same campus and forage on similar foods year-round.
What relationship is this an example of?

  • A. Commensalism
  • B. Herbivory
  • C. Competition
  • D. Predation

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 18
Agroup of lionsthat preys on deer constitutes which ecological level?

  • A. Ecosystem
  • B. Population
  • C. Biome
  • D. Community

Answer: B


NEW QUESTION # 19
Which chromosomal set shows an abnormality most commonly associated with agenetic disorder?

  • A. Trisomy21
  • B. XYY
  • C. XX
  • D. Trisomy18

Answer: A


NEW QUESTION # 20
Which statement istrueabout the organisms on the vertebrate cladogram?

  • A. Amphibians are four-limbed species but lack a bony skeleton.
  • B. Birds are the only species that produce eggs with shells.
  • C. Sharks and rays have vertebrae but lack a bony skeleton.
  • D. Only species with hair produce amniotic eggs.

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 21
Which statement istrueof aprokaryoticcell?

  • A. It is one of the smallest living cells, has a cell wall, and contains a nucleoid region.
  • B. It contains a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
  • C. It contains a nucleus but lacks a cell wall.
  • D. It is found in plants, has chloroplasts, and its DNA is in a nucleus.

Answer: A


NEW QUESTION # 22
Which is an example of acovalent bond?

  • A. One hydrogen atom transfers its electron to another atom
  • B. A weak electrostatic attraction holds two hydrogen atoms together
  • C. Two hydrogen atoms each share their single electrons with one another
  • D. Two hydrogen nuclei fuse to form a single molecule

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 23
Which organisms havefour limbsand produceeggs that are not amniotic?

  • A. Sharks and rays
  • B. Birds
  • C. Crocodilians
  • D. Amphibians

Answer: D


NEW QUESTION # 24
What is a primary characteristic ofperipheral membrane proteins?

  • A. Detergents or nonpolar solvents are necessary to remove them from the membrane.
  • B. Weak intermolecular forces keep them attached to the lipid membrane.
  • C. They cannot be post-translationally modified.
  • D. They span the entire lipid bilayer, sometimes multiple times.

Answer: B


NEW QUESTION # 25
What is the correctorderof the major events inDNA replication?

  • A. Synthesis of a complementary strand # unwinding the DNA # joining the two DNA strands
  • B. Joining the two DNA strands # synthesis of a complementary strand # unwinding the DNA
  • C. Unwinding the DNA # synthesis of a complementary strand # joining the two DNA strands
  • D. Unwinding the DNA # joining the two DNA strands # synthesis of a complementary strand

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 26

Using theTetrapod Cladogram (Node E)and standard vertebrate traits, whichtwo character statesare shared byboth Tiger and Gorilla?(Choose 2 answers)

  • A. Fur
  • B. Loss of tail
  • C. Three middle ear bones
  • D. Jaw

Answer: A,C


NEW QUESTION # 27
A gardener performs amonohybrid crosson twoheterozygousorange-fruited tomato plants. Therecessive phenotypeis yellow fruit. What percentage of offspring will produceyellowtomatoes?

  • A. 75%
  • B. 100%
  • C. 25%
  • D. 50%

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 28
Coral reefs include many living (biotic) species interacting withabioticfactors like oxygen, water, soil, CO#, and light. Which part of the biosphere do coral reefs represent?

  • A. Ecosystem
  • B. Organism
  • C. Population
  • D. Community

Answer: A


NEW QUESTION # 29
Ocean acidification dissolves calcium-based exoskeletons of purple sea urchins. Some individuals have a trait making their exterior more acid-resistant. If acidification increases, how is this population most likely to evolve?

  • A. Longer, more rigid spines become more common
  • B. Less acid-resistant exoskeletons become more common
  • C. Shorter, more flexible spines become more common
  • D. Acid-resistant exoskeletons become more common

Answer: D


NEW QUESTION # 30
Chocolate is produced when yeasts, bacteria, and molds break down sugars in cacao beanswithout oxygen, yielding alcohols/acids and a small amount of ATP. Which metabolic process is occurring?

  • A. Photosynthesis
  • B. Aerobic respiration
  • C. Fermentation
  • D. Cellular respiration

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 31
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